Comment choisir l'éclairage d'un entrepôt

Table des matières

Introduction

 

Imaginez un entrepôt très fréquenté : des chariots élévateurs se déplacent, des travailleurs font leur travail et des articles sont parfaitement prélevés et emballés. Mais que se passe-t-il s’il fait trop sombre ? Cela devient un lieu d’inefficacité, d’accidents et de fatigue oculaire.

Un bon éclairage dans un entrepôt est important. C’est comme un guide silencieux qui aide à effectuer le travail en toute sécurité, efficacement et à moindre coût.

Ce guide vous aidera à mieux comprendre l’éclairage des entrepôts. Nous aborderons le sujet pour vous aider à devenir un expert. À la fin, vous saurez comment choisir le meilleur système d’éclairage pour votre entrepôt. De cette façon, ce sera un endroit lumineux et efficace pour tout le monde.

Comprendre les besoins en éclairage des entrepôts

 

Oubliez les vieilles ampoules à incandescence faibles. Aujourd’hui, les LED sont les meilleures pour éclairer les entrepôts. Ils économisent de l'énergie, durent plus longtemps et émettent une lumière vive, parfaite pour les grandes surfaces comme les entrepôts.

 

 

Mais ne vous contentez pas de choisir des LED sans réfléchir. Pour en tirer le meilleur parti, tenez compte des besoins d’éclairage spécifiques de votre entrepôt. Tenez compte de la taille de l’espace, des activités qui s’y déroulent, de l’ambiance souhaitée et des règles de sécurité. Vous pouvez ensuite créer une solution d’éclairage qui utilise les atouts des LED et répond aux besoins uniques de votre entrepôt.

Voici deux facteurs clés qui influenceront vos choix d’éclairage :

Quel type d’activité se déroule dans votre entrepôt ?

Comprendre le type d'activité qui se déroule dans votre entrepôt est crucial pour déterminer les exigences d'éclairage appropriées. Si votre entrepôt implique des opérations de prélèvement et d’emballage rapides, une haute visibilité est essentielle. En revanche, s’il sert principalement de lieu de stockage, une lumière ambiante générale peut être suffisante. Identifiez vos principales activités pour décider de la quantité de lumière dont vous avez besoin et du type de luminaires à utiliser pour vos besoins.

Exigences en matière d'éclairage d'entrepôt

Exigences en matière d'éclairage d'entrepôt : une panne (sécurité, efficacité, & Plus!)

• Sécurité: Un éclairage adéquat est important pour garantir un environnement de travail sûr dans les entrepôts. Des allées, des zones de stockage et des postes de travail correctement éclairés réduisent le risque d’accidents et de blessures.

• Efficacité: Des solutions d'éclairage efficaces aident à optimiser les opérations de l'entrepôt en améliorant la visibilité, en réduisant la consommation d'énergie et en améliorant la productivité globale.

• Éclairage spécifique à une tâche : Les tâches dans différentes zones d'entrepôt nécessitent différents niveaux d'éclairage. Des solutions d'éclairage spécifiques à chaque tâche et adaptées à chaque zone peuvent améliorer l'efficacité et le confort des employés.

• Conformité réglementaire : Les règles de sécurité jouent un rôle crucial dans l’éclairage des entrepôts. L'OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) décrit les niveaux minimaux spécifiques de pied-bougie (Fc) pour différentes zones d'un entrepôt. Garantir le respect de ces réglementations est non seulement essentiel pour la sécurité des travailleurs, mais permet également d'éviter des sanctions potentielles.

En prenant en compte ces facteurs clés et en approfondissant le monde des calculs d’éclairage et de la conception de l’aménagement, nous transformerons votre entrepôt d’un labyrinthe faiblement éclairé en un phare d’efficacité et de productivité. Restez à l’écoute pendant que nous explorons ensemble le monde fascinant de l’éclairage d’entrepôt !

Calcul de l'éclairage d'un entrepôt

 

Maintenant que nous avons couvert les bases du choix de la bonne lumière pour votre entrepôt, entrons dans les détails : déterminer la bonne quantité de lumière. Nous parlerons de lumens et de puissance, et répondrons également à la question courante : “De combien de lumens avez-vous besoin pour votre entrepôt ?”

De combien de FC avez-vous besoin pour différents types d’espaces d’entrepôt

 

Découvrez la quantité de lumière dont votre entrepôt a besoin. Nous mesurons cela en Lumens ou Foot-Candles. Voici combien de pieds-bougies (fc) différents types d’espaces d’entrepôt ont besoin :

Surface dans l'entrepôt Required Light Level (in Foot-Candles)
General Storage 30-50 fc
Picking and Packing 50-75 fc
Loading Areas 50-75 fc
Assembly Spots 75-100 fc
Office Spaces 50-75 fc
Shelves and Aisles 50-75 fc
Stairs and Lifts 5-10 fc
Washrooms 20-50 fc
Areas Storing Dangerous Items 50-75 fc

Understanding Lumens: A Simple Guide to Brightness

 

It used to be common to measure the brightness of warehouse lights in wattage. But now, we use lumens. Lumens tell us how much visible light a light source gives off. You can think of lumens as the power of your lighting system—the more lumens, the brighter the light.

However, not all LED lights with the same wattage give off the same amount of lumens. Newer lights can give off more light while using less energy. This is called lumens per watt efficiency. So, if you only look at wattage when choosing warehouse lights, you might end up with a workspace that isn’t bright enough.

Now, let’s answer the big question:

How Many Lumens Do You Need for Your Warehouse?

 

Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The ideal number of lumens for your warehouse depends on several factors, including:

• Warehouse Height: Light spreads and gets dimmer over distance. Higher ceilings necessitate more lumens to achieve the desired light level at floor level.

• Activities Performed: What you do in your warehouse affects how bright the light needs to be. If you’re doing tasks like picking inventory or quality checking, you’ll need a brighter light.

• Warehouse Layout & Aisle Width: The design of your warehouse, including the width of aisles and the arrangement of shelves, also impacts how much light you need. If you have narrow aisles or lots of storage areas, you might need more focused lighting.

Appropriate lumens at Various Heights of LED warehouse lighting

We often get questions about the best lumens for warehouses of different heights. While we always recommend a personalized lighting plan, here are some general suggestions for achieving optimal brightness without excessive illumination.

Height (ft) Suggest Lumens
12-15 10,000-18,000
15-20 16,000-24,000
25-35 38,000
25-25 35,000

Warehouse Light Layout Design

 

A good warehouse lighting plan takes into account factors such as:

• Spacing: The distance between fixtures plays a crucial role. Spacing too close can create glare, while too far apart leaves areas under-lit. Understanding the beam angle (the spread of light) of your chosen fixtures is essential for optimal spacing.

• Uniformity: The goal is to create a consistent level of light throughout the entire warehouse. This minimizes shadows and ensures workers have clear visibility in all areas, reducing accidents and improving efficiency.

• Crossover Lighting: Crossover lighting involves positioning fixtures in rows so that the light beams overlap slightly. This eliminates dark spots and ensures uniform illumination, even in wide aisles.

• Natural Light Integration: If your warehouse has windows, consider their placement when designing your layout. Maximize the use of natural light during the day by positioning fixtures strategically to supplement natural illumination.

Choosing the Perfect Warehouse Lighting Fixtures

 

Types of LED Warehouse Light Fixtures

 

Here are some popular warehouse lighting fixtures and their ideal applications:

1. High-Bay LED Lights: Ideal for warehouses with high ceilings, high-bay LED lights deliver powerful illumination over large areas. These fixtures are designed to provide uniform light distribution and can be mounted at heights of 20 feet or more, making them perfect for warehouses, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities.

2. Low-Bay LED Lights: Suitable for warehouses with lower ceiling heights, low-bay LED lights offer efficient lighting solutions for areas with clearance heights ranging from 12 to 20 feet. These lights make sure aisles, storage areas, and workstations are well-lit for clear sight and safety.

3. Linear LED Fixtures: Linear LED fixtures are versatile lighting solutions that can be mounted flush to the ceiling or suspended from overhead structures. These fixtures are commonly used to provide task lighting in specific areas of the warehouse, such as packing stations, assembly lines, or inspection areas.

4. Wall Packs & Flood Lights: These powerful fixtures are ideal for illuminating exterior areas like building perimeters, loading docks, and security zones. They offer a wide beam angle and high lumen output for enhanced security and visibility.

 

 

Mounting Options for LED Warehouse Lights

 

In addition to selecting the right type of LED warehouse lights, choosing the appropriate mounting option is equally important for achieving best illumination and efficiency.

1. Ceiling Mount: Ceiling-mounted LED fixtures are ideal for warehouses with ample overhead clearance. These fixtures are directly attached to the ceiling surface, providing uniform illumination across the entire workspace.

2. Pendant Mount: Pendant-mounted LED fixtures are suspended from overhead structures using chains, cables, or rods. This mounting option allows for adjustable height and direction of light, making it suitable for areas where precise lighting control is required.

3. Wall Mount: Wall-mounted LED fixtures are installed directly onto vertical surfaces, providing focused illumination in specific areas of the warehouse, such as loading docks, entryways, or corridors.

Choosing the right LED lights for your warehouse can make your workspace brighter and safer. It also helps you work better and faster. Whether you need large lights for big storage areas or smaller lights for specific tasks, there’s a suitable option for you.

Key Considerations for Effective Warehouse Lighting

 

1. Wattage:

    • Choose the right wattage based on your needs.
    • Aim for 50-75 watts per 1000 square feet of floor space.

2. Color Temperature:

    • Consider the color temperature that works best for your warehouse:
      • Cooler color temperatures (5000K-6500K) are ideal for task lighting.
      • Warmer color temperatures (3000K-4000K) are suitable for ambient lighting.

3. Mounting Height:

    • Select lights appropriate for your mounting height.
    • High bay lights are typically mounted between 20 and 40 feet high.

4. Type of Mounting:

  • Choose between surface-mounted and suspended high bay lights based on your warehouse layout.

 

5. Energy Efficiency:

      • Prioritize energy-efficient high bay lights to reduce consumption and costs.
      • Look for high efficacy (lumens per watt) ratings.

6. Durability:

    • Ensure the chosen high bay lights are durable and built to withstand warehouse conditions.
    • Look for lights designed to resist dust, vibration, and other environmental factors.

7. Integration with Lighting Controls

Make the lights work with the control systems so we can manage and automate them from one place. This lets us easily adjust how bright the lights are in the whole warehouse.

Conclusion

 

This guide helped you understand warehouse activities, calculate lumens, choose the right LED fixtures, and improve efficiency. Using these tips, your warehouse will not only be well-lit, but your team will also be more productive and safe. Start now and reach out to us for a free consultation to create the best lighting for your specific warehouse!

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q: What’s the best kind of lights for a warehouse?

A: The type of lighting that is best for a warehouse depends on various factors, including the warehouse layout and specific lighting requirements. commonly used lighting types are High Bay Lights /Low Bay Lights/Linear light, etc

Q: How do you calculate lighting for a warehouse?

A: To calculate lighting for a warehouse, you need to consider the square footage of the space and the activities taking place. Determine the recommended lumens per square foot based on the type of operation (e.g., picking and packing or storage). Multiply the square footage by the recommended lumens per square foot to get the total lumens required for the warehouse.

Q: How many lumens do you need for a warehouse?

A: The number of lumens needed for a warehouse depends on the specific requirements and activities. As a general guideline, warehouses typically require around 20-50 lumens per square foot. However, this can vary based on factors such as task complexity, ceiling height, and safety regulations.

Q: What are the lighting requirements for a warehouse?

A: The lighting requirements for a warehouse include:

  • Sufficient brightness to ensure safety and productivity
  • Uniform lighting distribution to minimize shadows and glare
  • Adequate color rendering to accurately identify objects and labels
  • Energy efficiency to reduce operating costs
  • Compliance with safety regulations and standards

Author

  • blog author

    I'm Joseph, the Co-founder of CST Lighting, bringing over a decade of expertise in the LED lighting industry. With a strong focus on product marketing, I am dedicated to staying at the forefront of market trends, constantly enhancing my knowledge and skills to deliver top-notch products and services to our clients. Through our insightful blog posts, we strive to share our expertise, guiding readers through the ever-evolving landscape of LED lighting. Learn more via my linkedin profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/ledcst-joseph/

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